[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/milovnici-ruzi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/milovnici-ruzi\/","headline":"Milovn\u00edci r\u016f\u017e\u00ed","name":"Milovn\u00edci r\u016f\u017e\u00ed","description":"R\u016f\u017ee je pr\u00e1vem ozna\u010dena za kr\u00e1lovnu kv\u011btin. Kdy\u017e si r\u016f\u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme vyp\u011bstovat, tak si je koup\u00edme \u0159ezan\u00e9 a uprav\u00edme je ve v\u00e1ze, nebo je darujeme. Obdivovat r\u016f\u017ee jezd\u00edme do z\u00e1meck\u00fdch…","datePublished":"2020-10-09","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elector.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/milovnici-ruzi\/","about":["Bydlen\u00ed"],"wordCount":856,"articleBody":"R\u016f\u017ee je pr\u00e1vem ozna\u010dena za kr\u00e1lovnu kv\u011btin. Kdy\u017e si r\u016f\u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme vyp\u011bstovat, tak si je koup\u00edme \u0159ezan\u00e9 a uprav\u00edme je ve v\u00e1ze, nebo je darujeme. Obdivovat r\u016f\u017ee jezd\u00edme do z\u00e1meck\u00fdch park\u016f, na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavy kv\u011btin, v roz\u00e1ri\u00edch. Historie p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016f\u017e\u00ed je velmi star\u00e1, ale z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed r\u016f\u017e\u00ed za\u010dalo a\u017e v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed.
 
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd, pro kter\u00e9ho je p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016f\u017e\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dkem, se musel sezn\u00e1mit s celou rostlinou. Ur\u010dit\u011b studoval a studuje vlastnosti jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f a odr\u016fd, kter\u00e9 p\u011bstuje. A v\u0161e, co tato rostlina pot\u0159ebuje.
 Ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9mje podzemn\u00ed org\u00e1n rostliny \u2013 ke\u0159, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il podno\u017e a na n\u011bm\u017e je nao\u010dkov\u00e1na u\u0161lechtil\u00e1 odr\u016fda. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u011bstitel v\u00ed, \u017ee ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou mus\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159it tak, \u017ee podle pot\u0159eby zakr\u00e1t\u00ed slab\u00e9, poran\u011bn\u00e9 a such\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 vl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.
 Zdrav\u00fd a dob\u0159e o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sazenice je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro dobr\u00e9 ujmut\u00ed rostliny. V\u00fdhon, kter\u00fd vyr\u016fst\u00e1 z nahodil\u00fdch o\u010dek ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, je plan\u00fd v\u00fdhon \u2013 kter\u00fd vyr\u016fst\u00e1 pod m\u00edstem o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Plan\u00e9 v\u00fdhony se mus\u00ed od\u0159\u00edznout a\u017e u ko\u0159ene, ne je pouze odst\u0159ihnout nad zem\u00ed.
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u011bstitel r\u016f\u017e\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed o to, aby m\u011bl ve sv\u00e9 zahrad\u011b tyto rostliny zdrav\u00e9, p\u011bkn\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu a hlavn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kv\u011bty \u2013 to je c\u00edlem tohoto, dost n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech p\u011bstitel\u016f.
 V\u00edte, \u017ee r\u016f\u017ee nemaj\u00ed trny, ale ostny? Jsou ost\u0159e pichlav\u00e9 a slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana \u2013 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016fm, hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f\u016fm a my\u0161\u00edm okusovat zelen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin – listy.
 V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1s chceme kr\u00e1tce sezn\u00e1mit s t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm, zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostmi, uplatn\u011bn\u00edm a vyu\u017eit\u00edm r\u016f\u017e\u00ed.
 
 v Velkokv\u011bt\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eea\u010dajohybridy maj\u00ed u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 poup\u011b, kter\u00e9 na stonku b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou jedno. Ale jsou i takov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, kdy na stonku maj\u00ed i po t\u0159ech i v\u00edce poupat. Velkokv\u011bt\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k \u0159ezu.
 
 v Mnohokv\u011bt\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee maj\u00ed na jednom stonku v\u00edce poupat. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na v\u00fdsadbu do z\u00e1hon\u016f, park\u016f, mal\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dek. Pokud vyu\u017eijeme tyto r\u016f\u017ee k \u0159ezu, jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v kombinaci s velkokv\u011bt\u00fdmi r\u016f\u017eemi nebo jin\u00fdmi kv\u011bty. Mezi mnohokv\u011bt\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed: polyantky, polyantahybridy a floribundy (maj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 kv\u011bty ve v\u00edcekv\u011bt\u00e9m kv\u011btenstv\u00ed), kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed i men\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bty. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i zakrsl\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee.
 
 v Pnouc\u00ed r\u016f\u017ee– n\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jsou kv\u011bty podobn\u00e9 velkokv\u011bt\u00fdm r\u016f\u017e\u00edm, ale p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 maj\u00ed kv\u011bty jako mnohokv\u011bt\u00e9. Jsou i r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se plaz\u00ed po zemi, ale charakterem pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pnouc\u00ed r\u016f\u017ee.
 
 v Sadov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eemaj\u00ed mohutn\u00fd vzr\u016fst, dnes jsou vy\u0161lecht\u011bny kulturn\u00ed hybridy s jednoduch\u00fdmi i pln\u00fdmi kv\u011bty \u2013 je to podobn\u00fd typ velkokv\u011bt\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i r\u016f\u017ee jabl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1. (Rosa villosa = Rosa pomifera).
 
 v \u010cajovky, \u010dajohybridy jsou dokonale kvetouc\u00ed odr\u016fdy v\u00edc jak jednou do roka. Maj\u00ed u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 tvary kv\u011bt\u016f, n\u00e1dhernou \u0161k\u00e1lu barevnost\u00ed a jemnou v\u016fn\u00ed. Nejsou v\u017edy moc otu\u017eil\u00e9.
 
 v Miniaturn\u00ed, skalkov\u00e9 a zakrsl\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee\u2013 ke\u0159\u00edky dor\u016fstaj\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161e 30cm. Tento druh r\u016f\u017e\u00ed m\u00e1 slab\u00e9 v\u00fdhony a mal\u00e9 listy. Kv\u011bty jsou jednoduch\u00e9 i pln\u00e9, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 3,5cm \u0161irok\u00e9. Zem\u011b p\u016fvodu t\u011bchto r\u016f\u017e\u00ed je \u010c\u00edna.
 
 v Stromkov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eejsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e r\u016f\u017ee ke\u0159ov\u00e9. Jsou proto i dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Tyto r\u016f\u017ee jsou v zahrad\u00e1ch velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9, i kdy\u017e s o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a ochranou p\u0159es zimu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 vyp\u011bstovat dokonal\u00e9 stromkov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee.
 
 Pokud chceme m\u00edt \u00fasp\u011bch v p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, mus\u00edme se obrnit trp\u011blivost\u00ed a dodr\u017eet \u0161est nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sad:
 \u00b7 mus\u00edte naj\u00edt dobr\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b
 \u00b7 dobrou p\u016fdu
 \u00b7 dobrou v\u00fdsadbu
 \u00b7 dobr\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed
 \u00b7 dobrou v\u00fd\u017eivu
 \u00b7 dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed
 Kdy\u017e tyto z\u00e1sady budete dodr\u017eovat, budete se t\u011b\u0161it z n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed.
 Kr\u00e1sa r\u016f\u017e\u00ed \u2013 i jedin\u00e9ho kv\u011btu vynikne ve sv\u00e9 dokonalosti po \u0159ezu ve v\u00e1ze. U\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd kv\u011bt nem\u00e1 dlouhou trvanlivost, ale daj\u00ed se koupit p\u0159\u00edpravky do vody, kter\u00e9 \u0159ezan\u00e9 kv\u011bty prodlu\u017euj\u00ed. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doba r\u016f\u017ee k \u0159ezu je podve\u010der. Stonky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ihned pono\u0159eny do vody a uchov\u00e1ny na chladn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a\u017e do doby, kdy r\u016f\u017ee budeme darovat nebo aran\u017eovat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Milovn\u00edci r\u016f\u017e\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.elector.cz\/milovnici-ruzi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]